We’ve all been there – staring at a shelf full of cleansers, serums, and moisturisers, wondering what on earth we actually need. With so much skincare advice out there, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Should you use retinol? What about vitamin C? And do you really need a 10-step routine?

The truth is, a good skincare routine doesn’t have to be complicated. It just has to be consistent, personalised, and effective for your skin type. Whether you’re a skincare newbie or looking to refine your routine, this guide will break it all down – step by step – so you can build a regime that works for you (without wasting money on products you don’t need).

Step 1: Know Your Skin Type

Before you start buying products, it’s crucial to understand your skin type. Using the wrong ingredients can do more harm than good. Here’s a quick guide:

• Oily skin – Prone to excess skin, enlarged pores, and breakouts
• Dry skin – Feels tight, flaky, or rough, especially after cleansing
• Combination skin – Oily in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) but dry elsewhere
• Sensitive skin – Easily irritated, red, or reactive to new products
• Normal skin – Balanced, not too oily or dry, and rarely reactive

Pro tip: If you’re not sure what type you have, wash your face with a gentle cleanser and wait 30 minutes. If your skin feels tight, it’s likely dry. If it’s shiny, it’s oily. A mix of both? Combination.

Step 2: Build a Simple Yet Effective Routine

You don’t need a cabinet full of products. A solid skincare routine only requires three essential steps.

Cleanse (Morning & Night) Cleansing removes dirt, oil, and makeup, keeping your pores clear and your skin fresh. Choose a gentle cleanser that suits your skin type

Oily skin – Gel or foaming cleanser with salicylic acid

Dry skin – Cream or hydrating cleanser with ceramides

Sensitive skin – Fragrance-free, mild cleansers like micellar water

Pro tip: Avoid harsh scrubs – they can strip your skin and make oiliness or sensitivity worse.

Moisturise (Morning & Night) Hydration is key for all skin types, even oily skin. A good moisturiser locks in hydrating and strengthens your skin barrier.

Oily skin – Lightweight, oil-free gel mosturiser

Dry skin – Rich cream with hyaluronic acid or shea butter

Sensitive skin – Soothing ingredients like aloe, oat extract, or ceramides

Protect (every single morning!) Sunscreen is non-negotiable. UV rays cause premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and skin cancer. A broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher should be the last step in your morning routine.

Oily skin – Matte, oil-free sunscreen

Dry skin – Hydrating sunscreen with added moisture

Sensitive skin – Mineral sunscreen (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide)

Pro tip: Apply SPF even on cloudy days – UV rays penetrate through clouds and windows!

Step 3: Add Targeted Treatments (Only If You Need Them)

Once you’ve nailed the basics, you can level up your routine with targeted treatments for specific skin concerns.

Acne & Breakouts – Salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide

Dark Spots & Hyperpigmentation – Vitamin C or niacinamide

Fine Lines & Wrinkles – Retinol or peptides

Dullness – Exfoliating acids (AHAs like glycolic acid)

Important: Introduce one new treatment at a time to avoid irritation. More isn’t always better!

Step 4: Be Patient & Stay Consistent

Skincare isn’t magic – it’s a process. It takes weeks (sometimes months) to see real changes. Stick to your routine, and don’t constantly switch products. If something isn’t working after 6-8 weeks, then reassess.

Results take time – Be patient and trust the process.

Less is more – Too many products can overwhelm your skin

Listen to your skin – If something causes redness or irritation, stop using it.

Step 5: Avoid These Common Skincare Mistakes

Even the best routine won’t work if you’re making these common mistakes:

• Over-cleansing – Stripping your skin can make it product more oil
• Skipping SPF – The number one cause of premature ageing is sun damage!
• Using too many active ingredients – Mixing retinol, acids, and vitamin C all at once can lead to irritation
• Picking at your skin – This can cause scarring and inflammation.

Bonus: Extra Skincare Tips For Glowing Skin!

Want to take your skincare to the next level? Here are some expert-approved tips to keep your skin healthy and radiant:

• Drink plenty of water – Hydrated skin starts from within!
• Change your pillowcases regularly – Bacteria and oil build-up can cause breakouts.
• Apply skincare on damp skin – Moisturisers and serums absorb better this way.
• Don’t forget your neck and hands – These areas show aging too!
• Use lukewarm water – Hot water can strip natural oils and irritate your skin.
• Double cleanse at night – If you wear makeup or SPF, start with an oil based cleanser before using your regular one.
• Store products correctly – Vitamin C and retinol should be kept away from direct sunlight to stay effective.
• Listen to your skin – If something burns, stings, or causes irritation, stop using it!

Final Thoughts: What’s Your Skincare Must-Have?

The best skincare routine is one that works for you – not the latest trend or what works for someone else. Focus on consistency, simplicity, and the right ingredients for your skin.

Now, I want to hear from you! What’s the one skincare product you can’t live without? Have you made any skincare mistakes you wish you could take back? Drop your thoughts in the comments below!

Read more about skincare in these posts:

4 Important Skincare Habits To Start In Your 20s For Flawless Future Skin!

How to Maintain Skin and Health as You Age

Why Hyaluronic Acid Is So Important

Sun Awareness Week: How To Protect Yourself In The Sun